The Shell Bitumen Handbook admin December 25, 2015 Sách hay Video đang hot BẤM ĐỂ XEMPrefaceIntroductionChapter 1 – Introduction1.1 Preamble1.2 The earliest uses of bituminous binders1.3 The growth of bitumen consumption in Europe1.4 Sources of binderChapter 2 – Manufacture, storage, handling and environmental aspects of bitumens2.1 The manufacture of bitumen2.2 Delivery, storage and handling temperatures of bitumens2.3 Health, safety and environmental aspects of bitumenChapter 3 – Constitution, structure and rheology of bitumens3.1 Bitumen constitution3.2 Bitumen structure3.3 The relationship between constitution and rheology3.4 The relationship between broad chemical composition and physical propertiesChapter 4 – Specifications and quality of bitumens4.1 Penetration grade bitumens4.2 Oxidised bitumens4.3 Hard bitumens4.4 Cutback bitumens4.5 Bitumen quality4.6 The CEN bitumen specifications4.7 The SHRP/SUPERPAVE bitumen specificationChapter 5 – Polymer modified and special bitumens5.1 The role of bitumen modifiers in asphalt5.2 The modification of bitumen5.3 Multigrade bitumens5.4 Pigmentable binders5.5 Fuel resistant binders5.6 Thermosetting binders5.7 Cost performance relationships for modified bindersChapter 6 – Bitumen emulsions6.1 Emulsifiers6.2 The manufacture of bitumen emulsions6.3 Properties of bitumen emulsions6.4 Classification and specification of bitumen emulsions6.5 Modification of bitumen emulsion properties6.6 Uses of bitumen emulsions6.7 BibliographyChapter 7 – Mechanical testing and properties of bitumens7.1 Standard specification tests for bitumens7.2 The Fraass breaking point test7.3 Viscosity7.4 The bitumen test data chart7.5 Temperature susceptibility – penetration index (PI)7.6 Engineering properties of bitumen7.7 Other bitumen testsChapter 8 – Durability of bitumens8.1 Bitumen hardening8.2 Hardening of bitumen during storage, mixing and in service8.3 Bitumen ageing testsChapter 9 – Adhesion of bitumens9.1 The principal factors affecting bitumen/aggregate adhesion9.2 The main disbonding mechanisms9.3 Methods of measuring and assessing adhesion9.4 Improving bitumen/aggregate adhesionChapter 10 – Influence of bitumen properties on the performance of asphalts10.1 The influence of bitumen properties during construction10.2 The influence of bitumen properties on the performance of asphalts in serviceChapter 11 – Aggregates in asphalts11.1 Origins and types of rock11.2 Aggregate extraction11.3 Key properties of aggregates11.4 Categorization of aggregatesChapter 12 – Types and applications of different asphalts12.1 Coated macadams12.2 Hot rolled asphalt12.3 Thin surfacings12.4 Choice of asphalts on major carriagewaysChapter 13 – Specification, composition and design of asphalts13.1 Recipe specifications for bases and binder courses13.2 Recipe specifications for surface courses13.3 Design of bases and binder courses13.4 Design of surface courses13.5 Guidance on the selection of mixturesChapter 14 – Asphalt production plants14.1 Types of mixing plants 14.2 The addition of recycled asphalt pavement14.3 Additive systems14.4 Production control testing of asphaltsChapter 15 – Transport, laying and compaction of asphalts15.1 Transportation15.2 Use of tack coats15.3 Pavers15.4 Additional screed systems15.5 Paving operations15.6 Compaction15.7 Specification and field controlChapter 16 – Testing of asphalts16.1 Fundamental tests16.2 Simulative tests16.3 Empirical tests16.4 Determination of recovered bitumen propertiesChapter 17 – Properties of asphalts17.1 Stiffness of asphalts17.2 Permanent deformation of asphalts17.3 Fatigue characteristics of asphaltsChapter 18 – Design of flexible pavements18.1 The importance of stiffness18.2 The structural elements of a flexible pavement18.3 Factors involved in pavement design18.4 Empirical and semi-empirical pavement design18.5 Analytical pavement design using the Shell Pavement Design MethodChapter 19 – Surface dressing and other specialist treatments19.1 Surface dressing19.2 Slurry surfacings/micro surfacings19.3. High friction surfaces19.4 Foamed bitumen19.5 Application of a coloured surface treatment19.6 Recycling asphalts19.7 Grouted macadamsChapter 20 – Other important uses of bitumens and asphalts20.1 Airfield pavements20.2 Railway applications20.3 Bridges20.4 Asphalts for recreational areas20.5 Motor racing tracks20.6 Vehicle testing circuits20.7 Hydraulic applications20.8 Coloured surfacings20.9 Asphalt kerbsAppendicesA1 Physical constants of bitumensA2 Conversion factors for viscositiesA3 Blending charts and formulaeA4 Calculation of bitumen film thickness in an asphalt
Introduction