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BẤM ĐỂ XEMDuring the last 25 years, much has been learned about construction materials for petroleum facilities. Unfortunately, the information is scattered throughout various technical articles in open literature, technical committee minutes, and engineering office files. This book brings together this information for the first time in one document and also represents a summary of the authors’ engineering experience during the last 30 years. The first part of Chapter One contains some introductory material on refinery processes for those unfamiliar with them. The remainder of the book deals with key factors to be considered in selecting construction materials and equipment used in the various processes and associated facilities. Four appendixes are included. Appendix A containsstandard materials selection used by many refiners and contractors in petroleum processing equipment. Appendix B contains a rules of thumb overview of refinery materials of construction. Appendix C contains background information on hydrogen diffusion through vessel walls, and Appendix D contains a standard specification for steel line pipe. This book is, by necessity, condensed, and information on materials performance is continually being generated. Because the technology is dynamic, not static, and materials performance is affected by so many variables, it is of paramount importance that comprehensive research be done before any materials selection decision is made. Therefore, the reader is urged to consult the source articles listed in the bibliographies at the end of each chapter in this book. The reader should also consult any other sources that might contribute to the making of a thoroughly informed decision on materials selection. The information for this book was originally gathered for a six hour seminar on refinery construction materials for engineers unfamiliar with the subject. It has been expanded into a 20 hour course available through Bechtel Corporation
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